Thermal Solar Energy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Warm Solar Energy - Essay Example (n.d). Cost of activity, gear and upkeep is costly. This requires the requirement for a wellspring of vitality that is sustainable, accessible with ease and eco-accommodating. The most ideal alternative is sustainable power source that is reestablished by regular procedure. Concerning the UAE, the most accessible wellspring of renewables is sun based. The sun powered vitality originates from the sun and the atomic exercises in the center of the sun discharge brilliant vitality. The sun oriented vitality is immediately changed over into electrical or warm vitality (Cameron and Craig, 2010). The paper will talk about warm sun powered force age. It will likewise plot the preferences and detriments of warm sun powered age. In addition, the paper will focus on the usage of this sort of intensity in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The paper will consider the explanation numerous individuals lean toward this type of vitality. Besides, it will consider on the fate of warm sunlight based force in vitality developing economy. Sun based warm vitality is an innovation for misusing the vitality that originates from the sun oriented for warm warmth. It is moved from the sun beams and changed over into electric flow that is used in numerous mechanical and local settings for power and warming purposes (Tabak, 2009). The warm vitality from the sun is portrayed as a little, medium, or high type of vitality that is assembled by warm vitality innovation. The sun based force depends on sun powered cell or photovoltaic gadgets that change sun into power (Shakespeare, 2014). The concentrated sun powered force is a sun powered gatherer framework that uses intelligent surfaces to assemble daylight onto a small zone, where it is assimilated and changed to power (Technology Fundamentals, 2003). Concentrating sun based boards are sorted by the way in which they gather sun powered vitality by using power tower frameworks, direct concentrators, and motors/dishes. The frameworks

Ethical dilemmas

Theoretical This paper investigates the lawful and physiological just as an advisors best measures to take incase of a crisis identifying with a manhandled lady who has an infant that could endure if the lady is additionally presented to the mischief she has been experiencing. Presentation Moral situations are counterbalanced by strife of moral codes and a patient’s intrigue. As per Hill, Glaser and Harden, a moral situation is a consequence of ‘no fitting game-plan, since each game-plan clashes with a set code of morals all which uncover the leaders to questionable dangers (18-19). Accordingly, the clinician or advisor needs to evaluate the best strategy, help and suggestions to determine a case without uncovering both himself and the patient to dangers. For this situation, Jean is looked by a moral problem where she needs to gauge her choices without obliterating her restorative relationship with Mary and her work. Jean needs to survey her expert codes, the conceivable legitimate ramifications and the client’s needs before leaving on discovering resolve. In spite of the fact that Mary is currently invested in the directing, it’s not satisfactory that she is so dedicated to the treatment, furthermore, Mary is perhaps too genuinely impeded that, she is confounded about positive purpose. Mary’s from the beginning doesn’t need her concern to be uncovered, and furthermore, she is apprehensive her choices may result to additionally appearance of her life, imperil her son and in this way open her to dangers. She has trusted in Jean and Jean has, through expert morals, to look for an appropriate system of capturing Mary’s issue. As indicated by Hill, Glaser and Harden, moral thought which covers instinctive and intellectual degrees of thinking and conâ ­crete models for moral dynamic, and remarks apparently arises as Mary wouldn't like to be realized that she is going to directing exercises most certainly by her significant other. Issues of in regards to the data and circumstance of the casualty classified is clashing with a lot of methodology which would help resolve Mary’s case. As such some moral contemplations in favor of Jean are essential in order to discover an answer and to all the more suitably help Mary and the kid. Moral contemplations Jean has a commitment to shield regard for people. This means regarding the independence and self-assurance of the person in question. The setting of classification emerges as the premier issue Jean is confronting. Mary is looking for change be that as it may; she is as yet unbending about inevitabilities which she needs to look in case of complete partition with her significant other. Most precisely, she is monetarily unfit thus would prefer to endure further maltreatment than starve in the boulevards. From this point of view, Jean is confronting a significant moral difficulty since she needs to assess the requirement for helping this lady while simultaneously; she stays quiet about her concern. This is an aftereffect of Mary’s nervousness about the ruinous social, physical, mental and lawful outcomes of disâ ­closing her experience. Her circumstance is portrayed by unsteadiness, weakness, dread, reliance and loss of self-sufficiency. Jean has an obligation to ensure the individuals who need self-rule, including giving security from damage or misuse. Any legitimate activity focused on Mary’s spouse will absolutely summon a stalemate which will additionally influence Mary. Mary has trusted in Jean and Jean’s obligation is to gauge and survey the alternatives most appropriate to help Mary moving along without any more encroaching her physiological prosperity. Be that as it may, Jean has an increasingly significant job in her ability; she is currently depended with the government assistance of Mary and the youngster in question (Nama and Schwartz 2002). She has a job which incorporates limiting dangers and guaranteeing that benefits which Mary will get exceed dangers and inevitabilities which would hurt Mary and her kid. The youngster is another issue which Jean needs to morally consider. The kid has endured is as yet presented to both physical and physiological threats. Jean has an obligation to guarantee that, the youngster is ensured and that she uniformly disperses the advantages of kid security without encroaching Mary’s physiological prosperity (Brasseur 2001).On this kid issue, research has indicated that both maternal misery and social affliction lead to bargained social, intellectual, and passionate results for newborn children (Murray and Cooper, 1997), as such Jean has a colossal duty to help the kid too. Peruse likewise Ethical Dilemma â€Å"Glengarry Glen Ross†Ã¢ by David Mamet In any case; Jean needs to gauge the risk hopeless in the event that she helps the person in question. Her choices and contribution in executing the best and succinct choices may result to extreme legitimate repercussions on her side (WHO 2007). As indicated by Nama and Schwartz, as a social laborer, Jean may wind up going past her boss code of morals (6). Secrecy The setting of secrecy comes up when Mary admits her horrendous life and the touchy issue of the boy’s provocation. Jean has been favored by Mary as a friend paying little mind to her situation as a social specialist. Besides, Mary has affirmed that the kid is in extraordinary hazard if the dad keeps on being close to him. The requirement for trusting is to edge closer to reality with regards to both Mary’s and the baby’s condition and if the dad had in any capacity attacked or even explicitly ambushed the infant. This depends on the way that Mary needs the issue of the child and the dad left well enough alone. Jean has an obligation to caution the patient of the approaching threats of returning to her significant other and the resulting projections on the child (143). The spouse may be increasingly rough and as he is utilized to, beat her and misuse the youngster. Jean should, survey and report Mary’s issues and illuminate the obligated specialists. Along these lines, the standards of the act of educated assent won’t put Jean at a danger of arraignments since if ‘the customers' security is endangered, Mary gambled with her assent completely mindful of the suggestions as prompted by Jean (Bednar et al., 1991). As per Hill, Glaser and Harden, ‘the insurance of Mary overshadows Mary consenting to treatment in this crisis circumstance (143). Tending to the issues From the beginning, Jean should archive Mary’s case and educate the facilitator regarding the obstructing issue. Along these lines she will have the option to introduce solid proof about Mary’s case to any referral or during guiding. Reporting Mary’s case is the underlying advance to address the issue. This, she ought to do in a way that wont chance the secrecy of the people in question. She should make accessible the essential consideration Mary and the kid need. This she ought to do at the most punctual accommodation even before Mary tells away any further issues she is confronting. Jean has just surveyed the prompt results of prior treatment and since Mary’s conduct reacâ ­tion to the current circumstance is possibly hurtful to herself and the infant. In the event that help isn't offered quickly, she needs to make whatever strides are important to guarantee no damage comes to Mary and the child (Bednar et al). In that capacity, Jean needs to secure the classification to guarantee the infant and the moms are sheltered just as herself (WHO, 2001). Jean should mull over that the victim’s physical security is the most significant advance; as such she ought not permit Mary to leave the office at all until a determination is found. Likewise, she should ensure the classification of the casualty remains organized. Each settle she uses ought to be planned for diminishing any conceivable caused to Mary. The infant ought to be given all fundamental youngster assurance courtesies and remained careful. This ought to be organized to turn away Mary’s nonsensicalness from taking extraordinary passionate cost for the infant. These activities will protect both the mother and infant. Discussion There is a pressing requirement for Jean to talk with significant specialists about the issue of the spouse. This depends on a natural and the basic evaluative degrees of good thinking as contended by Kitchener (1984). This will assist Jean with having a foundation and a foreword on what Mary needs in treatment and in the event that, she Jean, is competent or can't, founded on an intellectual assessment of the certainty part of the case, keep on advising Mary. This will immediately prompt talking with another advocate to support Mary. Jean needs to account if the intellectual and discerning reprieves are useful for both the subjects and herself, and if, in her point of view, would they befit her (Hill, Glaser and Harden, 12). Through discussion Jean can have the option to recognize a superior treatment. She and the associate can rethink the information Jean has gathered about the patient and concocted a progressively definitive determination. The new determination may influence Mary and break the morals of classification, yet they are compelling and would result to helping Mary for the last time. Not to respect the customer's decision without convincing reasons would establish a paternalistic reaction from the Jean (Hill, Glaser and Harden, 25). The contemplations here should target ensuring more advantages and less mischief came to Mary theoretically paying little heed to her discernment. Jean will proceed to assess and counsel about the case to discover increasingly proper purposes in head. To talk with somebody and archive the conference if all else fails is a required practice which Jean ought not disregard. Discussion is obligatory since the circumstance includes physical mischief to both Mary and the infant and dangers and circumâ ­stances in which misuse is helpless (Hill, Glaser and Harden, 25). Duty Jean Is presently bound in head as the gatekeeper to Mary. She needs to catch up the case and ensure that Mary’s treatment proceeds in order to have her enabled to get free and can have self-sufficiency and a passionate equalization so as

The mans effect on environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The keeps an eye on impact on condition - Essay Example The man’s impact on condition This would reestablish the common natural surroundings of salmon, estuary and sea shores on the grounds that the supplement rich silt will stream downstream. It will forestall disintegration and furthermore would improve the regular eco †framework. On account of water stream in Florida and the individuals can be influenced by such undertakings. Be that as it may, individuals need to outweigh everything else for condition rebuilding in light of the fact that a dependable and wise we have the commitment to ensure and safeguard nature. On the off chance that at all any decimation is caused to nature in spite of the operator causing it we have the obligation to make a move to ensure nature. My assessed ozone depleting substance emanations are 15â tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) reciprocals every year, which is beneath the U.S. national normal. So as to restrict our effect on condition we should utilize vitality just for need premise. The lighting in the house should be effective. The eating regimen ought to contain less of meat items. It is fundamental to utilize less of vehicles for development and the reuse items however much as could be expected. I have to utilize increasingly natural food and should depend on vegetables and organic products. I have to change to sun powered boards for fuel needs. One of the obtrusive animal categories which is compromising is zebra mussels. It is an issue both in Unites States and Europe. Zebra mussel is a little new water mussel and was local to Southern. Russia. This species was acquainted with numerous areas in West in obscure occurrences. They are little in size and as they upset the environment they are labeled as an Invasive species.

Chronicle of a Death Foretold and Pedro Paramo free essay sample

This article thinks about the primary characters of these two books. This paper examines the two books Pedro Paramo by Juan Rulfo, and Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, how both fundamental characters, the storyteller and Juan, look for answers of things that occurred before. The creator looks at how both abstract functions are bound together by privileged insights of the past and any expectation of answers that will fulfill the inquiries that have tormented Juan and the storyteller. From the Paper: In the two books Pedro Paramo and Chronicle of a Death Foretold, both principle characters are scanning for answers of things previously. Through the idea of the headliner, the character?s association with the headliner, and the style of each author?s composing, it is clearly demonstrated that they are scanning the past for answers. The two creators make each and every point to suggest that thought. We will compose a custom article test on Annal of a Death Foretold and Pedro Paramo or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Everything begins with two basic statements: They?ve as of now murdered him and Pedro Paramo kicked the bucket years back.

Ohio Public School Funding Essay Example for Free

Ohio Public School Funding Essay Ohio government funded school subsidizing is entangled. Subsidizing of government funded schools in Ohio is trough states blend I. e. national government contributing around 6 percent, Ohio state 44 percent while the nearby duty record to in excess of 50 percent. The equations for school financing are given by the state and this decides the sum that is gotten by each region. Subsequently more affluent regions regularly raise a larger number of sums than less well off locale. Then again the state set up the ensured sum that each area should raise and these sums are not founded on the real costs that are utilized to support the schools (Brandt, 2003). The designation of obligations of subsidizing to nearby locale and overwhelming dependence on property charge in Ohio, have added to disparities for younger students the nation over From the time the main choice was discharged in 1997, there have been significant advantages, in spite of the fact that the choices from the Supreme Court have not been implemented. In such manner this paper will concentrate on the arrangement of school subsidizing in Ohio State and how general society and preeminent court has reacted to the framework. What's more the paper will concentrate on the present plans of subsidizing, Ohio school consumption and potential answer for the framework (Brandt, 2003). State funded school subsidizing in Ohio The arrangement of financing of government funded schools depends much on nearby regions property assessment and this has come about to large contrasts since the framework relies upon the measure of cash the locale can raise. The framework has messed up the poor rural, country and even urban schools. For instance, in 2003, Coshocton County raised just 7,529 US dollars while Cuyahoga County had the option to raise 17,735 US dollars of school financing from the property duties and state. There are disparities and some state funded schools use Xeroxed duplicates or obsolete course readings. A portion of the structures where the younger students go to their classes have been censured. Other school battle to fund-raise to provide food for essential needs, for example, paying school administrator. Some individual state that the issue is because of absence of care that is shown by poor schools. Nonetheless, considering the endeavors individuals make particle covering charge, people in poor regions contribute huge segment of cash that they have yet they are not in a situation to collect as much cash as the affluent regions. Also rich regions have important properties that get a great deal of cash when contrasted with poor regions. The province of Ohio spends an enormous segment of its duty on non-public schools. These tuition based schools that are possessed by privately owned businesses targets making benefits and couldn't care less a session the nearby citizens. In Ohio when the estimation of the properties builds the state decline it’s financing. The states accept that the expense from the properties is coordinated to class reserves. Then again government funded schools don't understand increment of subsidizing since neighborhood charges are typically fixed at the property estimation at time of last toll. Because of the gross imbalances DeRolph Dale, alongside a few area schools documented a body of evidence against Ohio State in 1991, and expressed that the arrangement of financing that is utilized in the nation is unlawful. The incomparable court of Ohio State started to examine this framework and came about to foundation of significant choices of the Supreme Court. In 2001, the Supreme Court pronounced the framework as illegal, and guided the general gathering to give arrangement (Walker, 2005). Since that time Supreme Court made decision on the financing framework the state has reacted by setting up various enactments so as to tackle the issues of the subsidizing framework. In any case, the issues in financing framework despite everything exist and the state has been not able to illuminate them. At the point when the primary choice of Supreme Court was discharged in 1997, the senate president said that the Supreme Court can't uphold its standards. In 2001, the president said that Ohio State has no cash and along these lines Supreme Court has issues (Phillis, n. d). Then again following the decision of Supreme Court there is an extraordinary emotional effect in the subsidizing of state funded schools in Ohio and numerous government funded schools are being built and the current schools remodeled. Before 1997 the state didn't have needs to help government funded schools. In 1997 the choice of DeRolph I impacted the state to help government funded schools and from that point forward it have given in excess of 5,000,000 US dollars. Capital assignment in the territory of Ohio since 1997 for school offices is as demonstrated as follows.

Temper control

Temper control Once upon a time there was a little boy who was talented, creative, handsome, and extremely bright. A natural leader. The kind of person everyone would normally have wanted on their team or project. But he was also self-centered and had a very bad temper. When he got angry, he usually said, and often did, some very hurtful things. In fact, he seemed to have little regard for those around him. Even friends. So, naturally, he had few. But, he told himself, that just shows how stupid most people are!As he grew, his parents became concerned about this personality flaw, and pondered long and hard about what they should do. Finally, the father had an idea. And he struck a bargain with his son. He gave him a bag of nails, and a BIG hammer. Whenever you lose your temper, he told the boy, I want you to really let it out. Just take a nail and drive it into the oak boards of that old fence out back. Hit that nail as hard as you can!Of course, those weathered oak boards in that old fence were al most as tough as iron, and the hammer was mighty heavy, so it wasnt nearly as easy as it first sounded. Nevertheless, by the end of the first day, the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence  (That was one angry young man!). Gradually, over a period of weeks, the number dwindled down. Holding his temper proved to be easier than driving nails into the fence! Finally the day came when the boy didnt lose his temper at all. He felt mighty proud as he told his parents about that accomplishment. As a sign of your success, his father responded, you get to PULL OUT one nail. In fact, you can do that each day that you dont lose your temper even once.Well, many weeks passed. Finally one day the young boy was able to report proudly that all the nails were gone.At that point, the father asked his son to walk out back with him and take one more good look at the fence. You have done well, my son, he said.  But I want you to notice the holes that are left. No matter what happens from now on, this fence will never be the same. Saying or doing hurtful things in anger produces the same kind of result. There will always be a scar. It wont matter how many times you say youre sorry, or how many years pass, the scar will still be there. And a verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. People are much more valuable than an old fence. They make us smile. They help us succeed. Some will even become friends who share our joys, and support us through bad times. And, if they trust us, they will also open their hearts to us. That means we need to treat everyone with love and respect. We need to prevent as many of those scars as we can.A most valuable lesson, dont you think? And a reminder most of us need from time to time. Everyone gets angry occasionally. The real test is what we DO with it.If we are wise, we will spend our time building bridges rather than barriers in our relationships.Author Unknown

Beauty is in the Eye of the Beholder - A Commentary on Sapphos Fragments - Literature Essay Samples

It is easy to love something that is beautiful. It is easy to see beauty in the things you love. What is difficult at times is seeing the distinction between these two ideas. In Sappho’s â€Å"Fragment 16,† she says that the most beautiful thing in the world is the thing that you love. A question remains, is it beautiful because you love it or do you love it because it is beautiful? The first female poet questions standards of beauty and the notion of loving someone for their beauty in this poem. Sappho says that although some people find military or horses to be the most beautiful, she believes it is the things that one loves. She shares three different situations to discuss this idea. The first idea is a universal one, the second describes a historical idea through the use of Homer’s The Iliad and the final is personal to Sappho’s life. While it could be said that people love things because they are beautiful, through Sappho’s poetry it can be see n that things are beautiful because of your love for them, this is important to understand because the Greeks’ erotic impulses play a large role in their decision making and in their daily lives. In Sappho’s poem, â€Å"Fragment 16,† she asks, what is the most beautiful thing? In the first stanza Sappho opens with imagery of armies to show what others might see as beautiful, â€Å"some men say an army of horse and some men say an army on foot and some men say an army of ships†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Sappho â€Å"Fragment 16† p 27). During this time war was prevalent in the Greek society and many people would have seen beauty in different types of armies. This is something that at the time would have been easy to understand as warfare was a concept known to all Greeks. Sappho points this out as something that someone would see as beautiful. Sappho then goes on to share what she thinks is the most beautiful thing in the world, â€Å"but I say it is/what you love† (Sappho â€Å"Fragment 16† p 27). Sappho suggests that no matter what it is you love, that is what is the most beautiful. You could love a person or an object or your family or whatever you l ike but that person or thing is what is most beautiful. Sappho offers a universal idea of what beauty is. This is something that can be understood by anybody, â€Å"easy to make this understood by all† (Sappho â€Å"Fragment 16† p 27). This idea is presented as a way to explain what eros makes you feel and what Sappho believes beauty is. Sappho believes that beauty is what you love, this statement alone shows that things are beautiful because you love them. Sappho uses love and eros as the theme for most of her poems showing how important the topic is to her. To the Greek population of the time, these poems would have spoken to them through Sappho’s discussion of divine love versus human love, â€Å"deathless Aphrodite of the spangled mind, child of Zeus†¦I beg you† (Sappho â€Å"Fragment 1† p 3). Love is something that everyone can relate to. In this poem, she uses others’ thoughts on beauty as a tool to discuss the relationship betwee n beauty and love. This stanza displays Sappho’s feelings on beauty in a way that is universally understood and that is through love. Sappho uses Homer’s The Iliad to discuss the connection between love and beauty. In The Iliad, Helen leaves her husband, Menelaus, to be with Paris. Sappho uses this story to show what eros can do to a person. Sexual love and desire can move people to do things that could be seen as unconventional. Sappho writes, â€Å"(Helen) left her fine husband/behind and went sailing to Troy† (Sappho â€Å"Fragment 16† p 27). Sappho suggests that Helen was so overcome with eros that she left her family for Paris. It is shown through this previous quotation that Helen’s husband was beautiful. And although Helen was beautiful, â€Å"she who overcame everyone in beauty† (Sappho â€Å"Fragment 16† p 27) she left her life and her family behind to chase after her love. Helen had many things before but love took over and carried her all the way to Troy to be with Paris. Helen found love in Paris and along with that she saw his beauty as well. The organization o f the poem shows a definitive chronological order in the way love and beauty come about. In the first stanza, Sappho talks about beauty as though it is not that special but focuses more on love, now Helen forgets about beauty and only focuses on the love she has for Paris. The way that Helen puts beauty on the back burner proves that love comes first. Sappho offers this historical telling showing that love is the most important. Beauty is not seen in something until you love it. Sappho now goes on to share her own personal experience with love and eros. Sappho mentions her lost love, Anaktoria, â€Å"reminded me now of Anaktoria/who is gone† (Sappho â€Å"Fragment 16† p 27). Anaktoria left Sappho, and as Helen leaving her husband for Paris reminds Sappho of Anaktoria it could be said that Anaktoria left her for a man, â€Å"he seems to me equal to gods that man/whoever he is who opposite you† (Sappho â€Å"Fragment 31† p 63). Sappho goes on to share in â€Å"Fragment 16† that Anaktoria is beautiful. Sappho writes, â€Å"I would rather see her lovely step/and the motion of light on her face/than chariots of Lydians or ranks/of footsoldiers in arms† (Sappho â€Å"Fragment 16† p 29). She doesn’t say that Anaktoria’s beauty is the reason she loves her. She doesn’t even mention that Anaktoria is, in fact, beautiful, but in the previous quotation, Sappho’s true thoughts on Anaktoria are d isplayed. Sappho’s words show that she believes that her lover is beautiful. Sappho notices things about her lover that only someone in love would notice. Sappho’s ability to see these things show the love needed to notice beauty in another. The love shared between the two is what makes Anaktoria beautiful in Sappho’s eyes. As eros’ desires are a huge factor in the lives of the Greeks during Sappho’s time it is important to discuss its relation to beauty. Beauty and eros are both important in the Greek culture. Through Sappho’s writing it is shown that through love, a knowledge of beauty is achieved. Whether it is a man’s love for military, a woman’s love for a man, or Sappho’s own personal affection for Anaktoria it is shown that once you love someone you can see their true beauty. Throughout the fragments, it is seen that just because something is beautiful that does not mean that it is true love. A man’s relationship to a horse can be beautiful, Helen’s life with Menelaus seemed to be beautiful, and Sappho believed that Anaktoria was beautiful, but all these things fade. The one thing that remained true was Sappho’s love for Ankatoria, Helen’s love for Paris and the man’s love for horse and army. Does one love something beca use it is beautiful or is it beautiful because we love it? The answer is, true love shows the lover the true beauty of their love. The beauty is in the love shared between two beings.

How the 1947 Truman Doctrine Contained Communism

When President Harry S. Truman issued what came to be known as the Truman Doctrine in March 1947, he was outlining the basic foreign policy that the United States would use against the Soviet Union and Communism for the next 44 years. The doctrine, which had both economic and military elements, pledged support for countries attempting to hold back Soviet-style revolutionary Communism. It symbolized the United States post-World War II global leadership role. Countering Communism in Greece Truman formulated the doctrine in response to the Greek Civil War, which itself was an extension of World War II. German troops had occupied Greece since April 1941, but as the war progressed, Communist insurgents known as the National Liberation Front (or EAM/ELAS) challenged Nazi control. In October 1944, with Germany losing the war on both the western and eastern fronts, Nazi troops abandoned Greece. Soviet General Secretary Josef Stalin supported the EAM/LEAM, but he ordered them to stand down and let British troops take over Greek occupation to avoid irritating his British and American wartime allies. World War II had destroyed Greeces economy and infrastructure and created a political vacuum that Communists sought to fill. By late 1946, EAM/ELAM fighters, now backed by Yugoslav Communist leader Josip Broz Tito (who was no Stalinist puppet), forced war-weary England to commit as many as 40,000 troops to Greece to ensure it did not fall to Communism. Great Britain, however, was also financially strapped from World War II, and on February 21, 1947, it informed the United States that it was no longer able to financially sustain its operations in Greece. If the United States wanted to halt the spread of Communism into Greece, it would have to do so itself. Containment Halting the spread of Communism had become the United States basic foreign policy. In 1946, American diplomat George Kennan, who was minister-counselor and chargà © daffaires at the American Embassy in Moscow, suggested that the United States could hold Communism at its 1945 boundaries with what he described as a patient and long-term containment of the Soviet system. While Kennan would later disagree with some elements of American implementation of his theory (such as involvement in Vietnam), containment became the basis of American foreign policy with Communist nations for the next four decades. Marshall Plan On March 12, Truman unveiled the Truman Doctrine in an address to the United States Congress. It must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressure, Truman said. He asked Congress for $400 million in aid for Greek anti-communist forces, as well as for the defense of Turkey, which the Soviet Union was pressuring to allow joint control of the Dardanelles, the narrow strait forming part of the division between Asia and Europe. In April 1948, Congress passed the Economic Cooperation Act, better known as the Marshall Plan. The plan was the economic arm of the Truman Doctrine. Named for Secretary of State George C. Marshall (who had been United States Army chief of staff during the war), the plan offered money to war-torn areas for the rebuilding of cities and their infrastructures. American policy-makers recognized that, without quick rebuilding of war damage, countries across Europe were likely to  turn to Communism. While the plan was technically open to Soviet-allied Eastern European nations as well, it touted a free market as the best way to rebuilding a shattered post-war economy. That was something Moscow wasnt interested in buying. Implications Until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Truman Doctrine generally succeeded in containing Communism to its pre-1945 borders with exceptions in southeast Asia, Cuba, and Afghanistan. That said, both Greece and Turkey ended up led by repressive right-wing regimes, and the the Truman Doctrine marked the beginning of the Cold War with the Soviet Union. Sources The Truman Doctrine,  1947 U.S. Department of State.The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan, U.S. Department of State

Dehumanization And Isolation Of Louie Zamperini - 1329 Words

War can be loud and visible or quiet and remote. It affects the individual and entire societies, the soldiers, and the civilians. Both U.S. prisoners of war in Japan and Japanese-Americans citizens in the Unites States during WWII undergo efforts to make them â€Å"invisible.† Laura Hillenbrand’s Unbroken hero, Louie Zamperini, like so many other POW’s, is imprisoned, beaten, and denied basic human rights in POW camps throughout Japan. Minà © Okubo, a US citizen by birth, is removed from society and interned in a â€Å"protective custody† camp for Japanese-American citizens. She is one of the many Japanese-Americans who were interned for the duration of the war. Louie Zamperini, as a POW in Japan, and Minà © Okubo, as a Japanese-American internee,†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, communication with the outside world is impossible. To the world, including Louie’s family, he vanished. Initially declared missing at sea and later declared dead by the U.S. military, he becomes invisible to the outside world. However, Louie does what he can to resist these efforts. The Bird forces officers to work, even though it’s against the rules of war. Thus, the officers find their own way to resist by ruining the leather and depriving the Bird of seeing them miserable. The officers who worked in the camp â€Å"deliberately stitched leather improperly† (247). The POWs were later sent out to work outsi de of the camp,, but they resist by sabotaging everything can get their hands on, â€Å"At the worksites, Omori’s POWs were waging guerilla war. At the rail yards and docks, they switched mailing addresses, and changed the labeling on the boxcars, send tons of goods to the wrong destinations. They threw fistfuls of dirt into gas tanks and broke anything mechanical that passed through their hands† (248). This example is evidence of resisting invisibility since the POWs are sent out to do work that would support the Japanese war effort†¦ an act that would be considered that of a traitor. The POWs find a way to

President Obamas Reading List

As a part of his effort to raise the awareness of the problems of small businesses, President Obama bought more than twenty books at a local bookstore. His visit to Politics Prose was carried out on Saturday after the Black Friday, also known as Small Business Saturday. And although the main goal was to encourage the US citizens to help their local businesses, this visit is likely to lead to the traditional analysis of President’s reading list. This time, however, Obama is unlikely to provide political pundits a lot of food for thought: the list is way too eclectic to form any kind of balanced picture. There are a lot of books obviously aimed at children and young adults (most likely for his two daughters, Malia and Sasha). Two books are dedicated to sports in this or that way: â€Å"The Sports Gene: Inside the Science of Extraordinary Athletic Performance† is aimed at breaking down some traditional views on sports and the reasons why some people excel at them, and â€Å"Collision Low Crossers: A Year Inside the Turbulent World of NFL Football† is an account of the National Football League, its internal politics and those parts of its life that are usually not presented to the public. Among notable fiction reads there are â€Å"Red Sparrow†, a spy novel by Jason Matthews critically praised for its realistic approach to the subject matter, â€Å"All That Is† by James Salter, â€Å"The Lowland† by Jhumpa Lahiri and â€Å"A Constellation of Vital Phenomena† by Anthony Marra. They all are likely to experience some rise in sales in the near future, just like it happened several years ago, when the White House mentioned that Obama was reading â€Å"Freedom† by Jonathan Franzen before its release and buyers swarmed booksellers who didn’t have it in stock yet. Most of the other books are younger readers: â€Å"Heart of a Samurai†, a critically acclaimed novel about a life of a teenager from Japan in mid-19th century America, â€Å"Half Brother† by Kenneth Oppel, telling the story of a relationship between a teenager and a chimpanzee taken in by his parents, and â€Å"My Antonia† by Willa Cather. Who is going to read them in his family Obama didn’t say. All in all, this visit was unlikely to be much more than a demonstrative gesture – Obama is well-known for being attached to his iPad, and it is more than possible that he does most of his reading on it.

Minimally Adequate Education Essay - 1442 Words

Minimally Adequate Education in the State of South Carolina In the state of South Carolina, public schools students are educated on the basis of a minimally adequate education. South Carolina legislators have interpreted the definition for minimally adequate education, given by the South Carolina Supreme Court, into curriculum requirements for students across the state. South Carolina legislators’ curriculum expectations for graduating high school students are below average. In relation, the students of South Carolina are being hindered from seeing and reaching their full potential by being â€Å"normed† to do below average work. Minimally adequate education provides a foundation for inequity in schools and leaves students unprepared for†¦show more content†¦the South Carolina Constitutions education clause states, â€Å"It is the purpose of the General Assembly in this chapter: To guarantee to each student in the public schools of South Carolina the availability of at least minimum educational programs and services ap propriate to his needs, and which are substantially equal to those available to those students with similar needs and reasonably comparable from a program standpoint to those students of all other classifications, notwithstanding geographic differences and varying local economic factors† (Abbeville 6). The South Carolina Supreme Court remanded the Abbeville et al. case because they felt Abbeville failed to realize the South Carolina Constitutions education clause did not provide the criteria needed to determine if the education their students were getting was inadequate (Abbeville 6). 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Psychology of Stress Free Essays

string(252) " of insomnia and fatigue; learning to relax leads to sleep that is deeper and sounder; prevention or reduction of psychosomatic disorders, such as hypertension, migraines, headaches, asthma and ulcers; increased self-confidence and reduced self-blame\." The road of pain caused by a Stress-related illness 73132:Psychology of Stress Open Polytechnic Wellington Elizabeth Ross Words:2,149 â€Å"The road of pain caused by a stress-related illness†, is the name of this final assignment. A detailed case study and treatment plan for Sera-jean who has a stress-related illness. I will endeavour to propose a treatment plan to help Sera-jean manage hypertension and type 1diabetes. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology of Stress or any similar topic only for you Order Now There will be brief outlines of the techniques I have chosen, how it works and what benefits it will be to Sera-jean overall. There will also be two relaxation ideas for Sera-jean to utilise if she so wishes. Sera-jean is aged thirty-four and is married with 3 children. She has quite a bubbly personality, easy going, diligent, hard- working, open, honest, sympathetic listener, knowledge able and a very sincere and caring person. Sera-jean and her husband had just bought a lifestyle property, so Sera-jean applied and was offered the position of lead operator in the new plant of Individual Quick Frozen cheese department. A great opportunity to be a part of a new concept in a global organisation, Sera-jean gladly signed up and became an important part of a good team, with the aspirations to want to learn and get a good start to a new concept with great opportunities. After two years IQF had lost 30, 000 metric tonne of Pizza Hut and Dominoes orders, the plant was just unable to keep up with the orders. Machinery breakdowns, rejected product, foreign matter in product, packaging faults and with all of these malfunctions from the plant and loosing orders everyone began to wonder what would happen. Sera-jean was already becoming quite worried about what was going to happen with her department. There was no word from the company, the union or management which from all points of view was very upsetting for everyone. She was getting headaches and at times was having dizzy spells. She took two days off to have some tests done and when she returned she told us that she had hypertension and type 1diabetes. Poor Sera-jean she couldn’t understand why she suddenly had these illnesses as she had always been quite fit and healthy. Change as a stressor, when change happens your life feels out of control and it brings with it discomfort. Sudden and prolonged change frightens us you can have trouble adapting your thinking and cause confusion. When changes are imposed without any input into the process, the other aspect of change that can affect your stress level is the significance of the change on the rest of your life. Extensive research suggests that two related psychological factors can mediate an, organisms responses to the stress of change: controllability and predictability (Krantz, 1986). Perceived control is defined as the felt ability to escape avoids and/or modifies threatening stimuli (Averille, 1973). Increased predictability can help minimize the stress of making changes. The fear of the unknown is a potent stressor that needs reduction. Another stressor for Sera-jean that may have contributed to the hypertension is sympathomimetic agents which are the chemical substances that mimic the sympathetic stress response. Many foods contain these substances and when they are consumed it can trigger a stress response in the body, so depending on how much was consumed. Xanthincs are powerful amphetamine-like stimulants that increase metabolism which creates a highly awake and active state. They also trigger release of the stress hormones that among other actions are capable of increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen demands on the heart. Extreme, prolonged stress-hormone secretion can even initiate myocardial necrosis – that is, destruction of the heart tissue. (pp. 179 – 181). Constructive coping tactics for Sera-jean to use help manage stress. Appraisal-focused strategies; detecting and disputing negative self-talk, rational thinking, using positive reinterpretation, finding humour in the situation, turning to religion. Problem – focused strategies; active problem solving, seeking social support, enhancing time management, improving self-control, becoming more assertive. Emotion – focused strategies; releasing pent-up emotions, distracting one, managing hostile feelings and forgiving others, exercising, mediating, using systematic relaxation procedures. (pp. 114 – 131). To relax is the very foundation of any program to overcome anxiety, phobias, or panic attacks. Many other skills such as desensitization, visualization, and changing negative self-talk, build on the capacity to achieve deep relaxation. The type of relaxation that really makes a difference in dealing with anxiety is the regular, daily practice of some form of deep relaxation. Deep relaxation refers to a distinct physiological state that is the exact opposite of the way your body reacts under stress or during a panic attack. This state was originally described by Herbert Benson (pp. 81 – 103. 1975) as the relaxation response. This involves a series of physiological changes, including decreases in heart and respiration rate, blood pressure, skeletal muscle tension, metabolic rate and oxygen consumption, analytical thinking, and an increase in skin resistance and in alpha wave activity in the brain. Regular practice of deep relaxation for twenty to thirty minutes on a daily basis can produce, over time, a generalization of relaxation to the rest of your life. So after several weeks of practicing deep relaxation once per day, Teri-jean will tend to feel more relaxed all the time. There are many benefits of deep relaxation that have been documented such as the following; reduction of generalized anxiety. Many people have found that regular practice also reduces the frequency and severity of panic attacks; to prevent stress from growing in strength. Stress that is unabated may tend to build up overtime. Entering into a state of physiological quiescence once a day gives your body the opportunity to recover from the effects of stress. Even sleep can fail to break the cumulative stress cycle unless you give yourself permission to deeply relax while awake; increased energy level and productivity; improved concentration and memory; regular practice of deep relaxation tends to increase your ability to focus and keeps your mind from racing; reduction of insomnia and fatigue; learning to relax leads to sleep that is deeper and sounder; prevention or reduction of psychosomatic disorders, such as hypertension, migraines, headaches, asthma and ulcers; increased self-confidence and reduced self-blame. You read "Psychology of Stress" in category "Essay examples" You can perform better as well as feel better when you are relaxed; increased availability of feelings. Muscle tension is one of the chief impediments to an awareness of your feelings. To achieve a state of deep relaxation, using some of the common methods such as; abdominal breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, passive muscle relaxation, visualizing a peaceful scene, guided imagery, meditation, biofeedback, sensory deprivation, yoga and calming music. (pp. 86 – 90) Guidelines for practising progressive muscle relaxation (or any orm of deep relaxation) so the following information will definitely help Sera-jean make use of progressive muscle relaxation that is undertaken to practice regularly, including self-hypnosis, guided visualization and meditation. Aerobic or cardiovascular exercises, stretching and toning exercises would encourage your mind and body to be more active on a daily basis. Planning a set programme of relaxation methods, breathing exercises, meditation an d counselling these are all shown in this assignment as a great way to help with any and all illnesses that you are experiencing. Stress is a normal part of life, but too much stress can lead to emotional and psychological and even physical problems – including heart disease, high blood pressure, chest pains or irregular heartbeats. Reducing stress can help lower high blood pressure. If stress itself is a risk factor for heart disease, chronic stress exposes your body to unhealthy, persistently elevated levels of stress hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. Stress changes the way blood clots, which increases the risk of heart attack and stroke. Being exposed to long periods of stress is where your body can give warning signs if there is something wrong. These physical cognitive emotional and behavioural signs of stress should not be ignored. Slowing down, if you continue to be stressed and if your body doesn’t rest you will definitely develop health problems. Physical signs; dizziness, general aches and pains, grinding teeth, headaches, indigestion, muscle tensions, racing heart, sweaty palms, tiredness, upset tummy. All mental signs; suffering from constant worry, forgetfulness and the inability to concentrate, lack of creativity, loss of sense of humour. Emotional signs; anger, anxiety, crying depression, feeling powerless, frequent mood swings, irritability, loneliness, nervousness, sadness. The behavioural signs; there is bossiness, along with compulsive eating you display explosive actions, and at times you show a critical attitude towards life.. How to cope with stress, eat and drink sensibly, assert your-self and exercise regularly, relax every day, take responsibility and set realistic goals and maintain positive thoughts. It takes commitment, learn and practice relaxation, deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, mental imagery relaxation, relax to music, biofeedback. It is time to reiterate that stress arousal involves both the mind and body interacting to form a response to an event, the event that might be external to the body or could be a memory or a thought. We will now focus on stress-management techniques that involve the mind and they are autogenic training and visual imagery and this involves the use of mental images to supplement and extend the relaxation response. The two technics are as follows; challenging limited thinking and cognitive restructuring. There are eight limited thinking patterns; Filtering, you focus on the negative details while ignoring all the positive aspects of a situation; Polarized thinking, things are black or white, good or bad, there’s no middle ground, no room for mistakes; Overgeneralization, you reach a general conclusion based on a single incident or a piece of evidence; Mindreading, without their saying you know what people are feeling and why they act the way they do; Catastrophising, you expect to visualise horrible events. Magnifying; you assume that everything people do or say is some kind of reaction to you. Should; you have a list of ironclad rules about how you and other people should act. (p. 38) Autogenic (self-produced) training and visual imagery this is where you need to take time to practise the techniques of the exercises recommended and along with the exercises that involve you imagining a special place, like the beach or a mountain meadow. If you are to become proficient at using the techniques, then, to use it in combination with relaxation and breathing exercises would be the most beneficial to you. So when you have followed these 3 steps of muscle relaxation, controlled breathing and special place imagery have a very effective means of managing stress, or helping others manage stress. However, keep in mind that it is essential to set realistic goals; the primary goal of relaxation and imagery training is to learn the technique; the secondary goal is to influence stress-related body states, such as high blood pressure, pain, tension and nausea. It is important that people do not assess themselves as failures if they do not achieve results quickly. Change may be subtle and takes time to master. It might take the form of a better level of relaxation, or a person achieving emotional, intellectual or spiritual balance before noticing any definite physical change. In conclusion Sera-jean had all the tools to help her understand the illnesses she had and how to best cope with them. She had got a little bounce in her step and was looking quite relaxed at times, which helped her manage her life her way. It has indeed been very informative for Sera-jean, her family and her work colleagues as she has shared her experiences, what she has ained from the treatment plan and counselling sessions as she feels that if she can help one person to be able get through what she has than it has all been worthwhile. References Girdano, D. A. , Dusek, D. E. , and Everly, G. S. , Jr. (2009). Stress in the workplace. In Controlling stress and tension. (8th ed. , pp. 245-267)). San Francisco, CA: Person/Benjamin Cummings. Furnham, A. (2006). Stress at wo rk. In The psychology of behaviour at work (2nd ed. pp. 354-391). Hove, England: Psychology Press. Weiten, W. Dunn, D. S. , Hammer, E. Y. (2012) Psychology applied to modern lifeAdjustment in the 21st century. (10th ed. , pp. 114-131)Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Lachman, V. D. (1983). How to minimize stress while making changes. In Stress management: A manual for nurses. (p. 172 – 199). New York, NY: Grune Stratton. Girdano. D. A. Dusek, D. E. , Everly, G. S. , Jr. (2009). Stress and the human environment interaction. In Controlling stress and tension (8th ed. , pp. 179 – 199). San Francisco. CA: Benjamin Cummings. Bourne, E. J. , (2010) Relaxation In The anxiety and phobia workbook (5th ed. , pp. 81 – 104) Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications. Davis, M, Eshelman, E. R. , McKay, M (2008) Exercise. In The relaxation and stress. Reduction workbook. (6th ed. , pp. 331-334) Oakland, CA: New Harbinger. Publications. Davis, M. , Eshelman, E. R. , McKay, M (2008) Coping skills training for fears. In The relaxation and stress reduction workbook (6th ed. , pp. 187-192) Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications How to cite Psychology of Stress, Essay examples

Advanced Data Analysis Report

Questions: Case Study Baycoast is a (fictitious) local government area (called a 'city') within greater Melbourne, Australia. It consists of a number of different suburbs, all with their own history of development. The city grew indifferent stages, with new suburbs gradually emerging. It covers some wealthy suburbs and some not so wealthy. As the name would indicate, the city is located on the Bay.The city stretches for several kilometres along the Bay's lovely beaches, and for several kilometres inland. About 60,000 people live in the suburbs of Baycoast.The main objective is to conduct exploratory, descriptive and causal analysis is to gain a comprehensive understanding of house prices in the Baycoast region and an understanding of themost important factors that impact prices. Your analysis will be based on a random sample of 120 houses from the city. Note that for the purpose of the assignment the unit of analysis is a House. Itis defined as a stand-alone dwelling. That is, flats, apartments, etc are n ot included in the database. The assignment requires five separate tasks: Summary of House Prices Factors influencing house prices Development of a multiple regression model Time Series analysis Critique the Business Research Approach Answers: Description of House Price - This study data includes 24 variables. Out of these House no. is an identifying variable same as serial number. Price ($000) is the dependent variable of this study. And Rest 22 variables; Rooms, Lot Size(sq m), Age, Area (sq m), Material, To Train(km), To Bus(km), To Shops(km), Street, Storeys, Style, Bedrooms, Bathrooms, Kitchen, Heating, AirCon, Bay Views, Suburb, Weekly Rent $, Rental Return %, Condition and Rental Status, are independent variables. Out of these indpendent variables; Lot Size(sq m), Age, Area (sq m), To Train(km), To Bus(km), To Shops(km), Bay Views, Weekly Rent $ and Rental Return % are continuous variables while rest are categorical variables. The dependent variable price is a continuous variable. So, it described descriptively by calculating mean and standard deviation. To understand the distribution of the data skewness and kurtosis were also calculated. Mean for Price is 886.57 and median is 852, median is little smaller than mean implying the positive skewed or skewed to the right which is also supported by the positive value of skewness (0.426). Negative value of kurtosis (-0.1478) implies the slight flat peaks of the normal curve as can be observed in the histogram plotted below. Standard Deviation is 324.95. Variable price seem to follow almost normal distribution with slight right skewness and flat peak as observed in the histogram presented below. Only one outlier with a value of 1500 was found as an outlier in the boxplot. Factors affecting House Price To find the factors affecting House Price, first correlation was run for all the independent variables with variable price. Amongst these correlation coefficients, any four values of correlation coefficient greater than 0.4 were selected and these factors were studied. The cut-off value of 0.4 was chosen so as to have variables with at least moderately good correlation with the variable price. So, based on the correlation coefficient the variables selected are Rooms, Street, Bay Views and Weekly Rent ($). By common sense if we think then we will find that these variables really affect the price of a house. Correlation coefficients are reported below - Correlation coefficient Rooms 0.505469 Lot Size(sq m) 0.41083 Age -0.36346 Area (sq m) 0.567769 Material 0.164491 To Train(km) 0.003012 To Bus(km) -0.02383 To Shops(km) -0.08373 Street 0.72257 Storeys 0.565098 Style 0.364688 Bedrooms 0.539745 Bathrooms 0.331223 Kitchen -0.05608 Heating 0.243694 AirCon 0.122417 Bay Views 0.676194 Suburb 0.373759 Weekly Rent $ 0.665591 Rental Return % -0.40384 Condition 0.354435 Rental Status 0.068507 The correlation coefficients for the factors selected are Correlation coefficient Rooms 0.505469 Street 0.72257 Bay Views 0.676194 Weekly Rent $ 0.665591 Scatter plot between Weekly Rent and Price was plotted to visually inspect the relation between these two variables. Scatter plot was plotted between these two variables only because these are continuous variables. Slight linear relationship is observed between Weekly Rent and Selling Price. To compare the two continuous variables descriptively, descriptive statistics described below Price($'000) Weekly Rent $ Mean 886.575 Mean 604.3333333 Standard Error 29.66343575 Standard Error 20.67073241 Median 852 Median 595 Mode 811 Mode 835 Standard Deviation 324.9466579 Standard Deviation 226.4365284 Sample Variance 105590.3305 Sample Variance 51273.5014 Kurtosis -0.14778497 Kurtosis 0.225284528 Skewness 0.426005063 Skewness 0.523856086 Range 1569 Range 1170 Minimum 192 Minimum 200 Maximum 1761 Maximum 1370 Sum 106389 Sum 72520 Count 120 Count 120 Confidence Level(95.0%) 58.73656476 Confidence Level(95.0%) 40.9301142 The standard error and skewness of the two variables is quite comparable. Weekly rent has positive kurtosis as compared to negative kurtosis for Price implying steeper peaks than Price. The other three variables are categorical variables so mean Price against each category was calculated to view the effect of price of each category. Average of Price($'000) Rooms Total 5 744.86 6 721.00 7 808.00 8 1137.32 9 1182.69 Grand Total 886.58 Average of Price($'000) Street Total 3 520.92 4 684.29 5 866.93 6 884.40 7 882.60 8 1103.10 9 1359.88 10 1499.00 Grand Total 886.58 Average of Price($'000) Bay Views Total 0 753.12 0.1 817.50 0.2 867.25 0.3 991.17 0.4 1041.29 0.5 1079.40 0.6 1110.00 0.7 1176.80 0.8 1362.50 0.9 1455.00 1 1510.00 Grand Total 886.58 From the above tables we can observe that as the category increases, i.e number of rooms increases or number of street increases or the proportion of Bay views increases then Price of the House also increases with only one exception of price for 7 Street is less than price for Street 6. Multiple Regression As the data contains 22 independent variables and Excel has limitation on the number of dependent variables to be used, two multiple regression with 11 variables each were run sing Data analysis toolpak of excel. Amongst these two multiple regression whichever variables showed significant p-value (p 0.05) for t-test for slope were included in the model. The model included 9 variables out of which variable Bedroom showed not significant p-value and was excluded. This leads to final multiple regression model with 8 independent variables influencing Price of a house. These variables are Lot size, Age, Area, Street, Storeys, Bay Views, Weekly Rent and Rental rent. The final model is Price ($ 000) = 116.0136 + 0.0642 * Lot size - 2.0876 *Age + 1.0457 * Area + 39.3334 * Street + 92.9236 * Storeys + 314.9985483 * Bay Views + 0.4481 * Weekly Rent - 66.6201 Rental rent The variables Age and Rental rent are negatively linearly related to Price meaning if age of the house increases or the rental rate increases than Price decrease or vice versa. All other variables; Lot size, Area, Street, Storeys, Bay Views and Weekly Rent are positively linearly related meaning increase in any of these variables are associated with increase in house price. The constant value of 116.0136 implies that if all the variables are zero still the price of house is 116.0136 ($ 000) which indirectly means its land price coz without anything there could be no house practically. The coefficients of variables imply that if the variable is increased by unit then Price of the house will increase by units equal to coefficient value. Eg: If the lot size increases by one unit then Price will increase by 0.0642 units. The R squared value obtained for this model is 0.9804. R squared value represents goodness of fit of the model. So 98.04% value of goodness of fit implies very good fit of the model. This also explains that 98.04% of variance in the model is explained by the independent variables included in the model and only approx. 2% remains unexplained. Adjusted R square value is 97.90 which also imply very good fit of the model. The p value for Analysis of Variance obtained is very less which implies the model to be highly significant at 5% level of significance. If we compare the positive coefficients then Bay views has the highest coefficient followed by Storeys followed by Street followed by Area followed by Weekly Rent followed by Lot size. Lot size influences the price of a house by least strength and Bay views by highest strength. Time series analysis Time series data from 4th quarter of 2009 to 3rd quarter of 2013 was used to seasonalize the trend using the software Megastat an add-in of Excel. Deseasonalization was carried out using multiplicative model. Forecast equation derived through regression is y = 25.42t+504.5 where 504.5 is constant and 25.42 is a coefficient or slope of the line and t is the number of serial order. Using this equation Median House Price was forecasted from 4th quarter of 2013 to 3rd Quarter of 2014 using t from 17 to 20 as below t Median House price 17 936.64 18 962.06 19 987.48 20 1012.9 Using the observed median house price provided we calculated Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) by following formula MAPE = 100/n*(Actual Forecast)/Actual Where n = number of actual observations provided t Forecasted Actual ratio abs ratio 17 936.64 980.00 0.04 0.04 18 962.06 1062.00 0.09 0.09 19 987.48 1206.00 0.18 0.18 20 1012.90 954.00 -0.06 0.06 sum 0.38 MAPE 9.53 The value of MAPE obtained for this data is 9.53 which imply good fit of the model and there is very less difference between forecasted values and observed values. Discussion The data in this study includes 120 observations and 24 variables out of which one, Price, is a dependent variable. Rest 23 variables, except House no., are independent variable. House No. is identifying variable. Amongst all these variables few variables were more correlated with Price than other few. Few variables showed positive correlation and few negative. Most of the negative correlations observed were very weak. Out of positive correlation variables Street, Bay views and Weekly Rent show strong correlation. Out of the 22 variables, 8 variables; Lot size, Age, Area, Street, Storeys, Bay Views, Weekly Rent and Rental rent were observed to determine the price of the house significantly. Thus, these are the factors which contribute to the estimation of House price significantly. Out of these Age and Rental rent are inversely related to House Price. The model showed a good fit with R squared value of approx. 98% implying that approx. 98% of variance in House Price is explained by these independent variables and model. Only approx. 2% of variance in House price remained unexplained. The model obtained was significant with highly significant p value at 5% level of significance implying that these results should be considered and are not just obtained by chance. Bay views most strongly affect the House price and lot size with the least strength. Using time series data from 4th Quarter of 2009 to 3rd quarter of 2013 was deseasonalised using Multiplicative model. Forecast equation was obtained using regression. Then values of median house price were forecasted from 4th quarter of 2013 to 3rd quarter of 2014. These values were then compared with the observed values by calculating Mean Absolute Percentage Error determining the fit of the forecasted values. Mean Absolute Percentage Error of 9.53 indicates good fit. Thus, the results of multiple regression and time series analysis implies that this data provides a good fit. Thus, the model fit is able to forecast the values with high accuracy. This data has high potential.

Business Economics Financial Crises and Recession

Question: 1. Demonstration of a clear understanding the issues. Use of academic models. Clear focussed understanding of a topic 2. Critical analysis is an important test of the students ability to evaluate business economics concepts. 3. Introductions and conclusions should briefly address the issues to be discussed and discussed respectively. Answer: Introduction Business Economics is also known as Managerial Economics. It is the relevance of economic theory and methodology. Business entails decision-making. Decision-making is the process where one has selected from two or more than two alternatives of action. Due to the limitation of fundamental resources such as land, labour, capital and management, the question of choice arise. (Allen, 1999) Those resources can also utilise in alternative uses. The decision-making is a process where one should make a choice and take decisions, which will give the most efficient decision for maximising the profit level. The consideration of the chief executive has needed in different features of the business. The chief executive has to choose a single option from between the many options that influence the interest of the firm to reach the most favourable decision, which can encourage the business to achieve the goal of the organisation. Business Economics or Managerial Economics assembles those necessities of the business firms. Main Body Macro Economics Issues in Business Economics The word macro' means large or significant. Macro Economics is significant subject deals with the total economy. Business ignores common issues such as unemployment, inflation and economic output or interest rates, which emerging as a significant threat in future. The recent Macroeconomic conditions determine whether the development or growth of the organisation is a good idea right now or not. Macroeconomics determine the process that how the entire economy functioned and implemented (Business pricing and inflation, 1984). Usually, it works on the whole organisation rather than focusing on an individual. The main Macro Economic factors that should consider before expanding a business are as follows- Unemployment Rate The level of unemployment is the proportion of people in the labour force that are without a job and vigorously searching for work. This high incidence of unemployment is not enough for business expansion. However, high rate of unemployment means a large number of workers with lower wages that consider the improvement of profit margins but due to high unemployment, the demand for goods and services have decreased and hampers the economic growth and business expansion. Inflation Inflation is the process to determine the increase rate of price in an economy. High inflation rate means that the costs of goods and services also increase. If the rate of price is too high, then people sometimes decide to change their decisions about purchasing the products. Economic Output Economic output is the process to determine the rate of growth or decline of the organizations economy. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures an Economic Output. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the cumulative cost of the products or goods along with services that are manufactured during a particular period in a business economy. If the economic output rate is increased, that means people are employed and the company is investing. If the economy of the business decreases then, unemployment gets increase and the business also investing decline. Micro Economic Issues in Business Economy Micro Economics is the subject that deals with picky markets and divisions of the economy (Kevane, 2001). The main Micro Economic factors that should consider before expanding a business are as follows- Consumer behaviour Individual employment markets The theory of the organization Micro Economics is concerned with- Demand along with supply within particular marketplace Individual customer behaviour e.g. customer selection theory Individual employment markets e.g. wage determination, labour demand, etc. From production and consumption externalities are arise (Richardson, 2015). Sifting from Micro to Macro Microeconomic analysis See the diagram of plain supply along with demand for Automobiles. Micro Economics is apprehensive with the problems like the collision of demand increasing meant for automobiles. The aforementioned microeconomic investigation illustrates that the increasing demands lead to elevated price along with elevated quantity (Weskott, 2014). Macroeconomic investigation See the diagram it determines the goods and services produced in the economy. This macroeconomic analysis shows the real GDP (Gross Domestic Product) instead of quantity. Instead of goods price it shows the entire PL (price level) for the economy (Razzu and Singleton, 2016). The diagram of Macro Economic Analysis and Micro Economic Analysis are based on the same principles. It just shows the Real GDP (Gross Domestic Product) pretty than Quantity along with Inflation and PL (Price Level). Differentiation between Micro Economics and Macro Economics The differences between the micro economics and macro economics are as follows- Microeconomics looks at small segments of the economy whereas macroeconomics looks at the whole economy. Symmetry Asymmetry Economic study deduces that markets return to symmetry or equilibrium (S=D). While demand boosted more rapidly than the supply, then demand raises the price or cost level (PL) and the companies respond by an increase in the supply. For a lengthy period, it is assumed that the macroeconomic analysis acted in a similar manner as microeconomic analysis. After the year of 1930, a separate branch of economics named macroeconomics has introduced. There is a small controversy regarding the fundamental principles of microeconomics. Macroeconomics is furthermore controversial than Microeconomics. Diverse disciplines of macroeconomics recommend dissimilar explanations. Macroeconomics places better importance on experimental data and trying to explain it. Microeconomics have a tendency to work from the theory first. Similarities between Micro Economics and Macro Economics However, it is suitable to divide economics into branches- micro economics and macro economics but to some extent it is artificial. The similarities between the micro economics and macro economics are as follows- Principles of micro economics are used in macroeconomics for instance the flexibility of demand to sift in price. Microeconomics has reasonable effect on macroeconomics and vice versa. If there is an augment in oil prices, this will have a huge shock on cost-push inflation. If the cost decreases then, economic growth will increase rapidly (von Proff, 2015). Microeconomic gets effect for the housing market as the house price rises. But this real estate market is also considered as a macroeconomic variable and will influence economic policy. To utilizing computer paradigms of domestic behaviour in order to forecast the bang on macroeconomic they need some efforts. Key Issues Affecting UK Economy Recession along with Recovery The largest issue faced by the UK economy is the deficiency in economic recovery. Due to the decrease in GDP by 6% during 2008-09, some amount of the economy was improved; however, the current double dip recession in the year of 2012 has made the UK economy decline and depressed. For next few years, the main factors that affect the UK economy is the rising queries on UK economy that can the UK economy come again to an average pace of fiscal growth or remain fixed in a Japanese-style phase of economic stagnation (Rixtel, 2002). Issues Affecting Economic Growth The main problems that are affecting the economic growth of UK are as follows- The EU again entered into a recession and had reduced scenario of recovery specified the business's recent economic and financial policies. They misrepresent by small-scale saving or investment as well as the entire minute fall in public expenditure, as they remain fixed by means of their insufficient fall plans. Recently the government more concerned about the growth of their economy. On the other hand, rather than dealing with the problem with cumulative demand, the authorities fixed the hopes on the reforms of supply side. Tax deductions to increase the inducement. However, the governments sometimes overrate the potentiality of insignificant supply side policies to rise above the basic deficiency of cumulative demand (Smithin, 2003). Further falls in house market that is if the house price decreases it will hamper consumer wealth and lead to lower spending. Decreased consumer confidence. Significance of Business Economics The importance of business economics is discussed below- Business economics is considering the features of traditional economics that are applicable for making a decision in business in real life. Due to the modification of this policy, a manager can allow taking better decisions (Tobin, 2002). Business economics also include many useful ideas from other regulations such as psychology, sociology, etc. Sometimes business economics takes help from other regulations having behaviour on the business decisions in relation explicit and implicit limitations subject to which resource allocation has optimised.usiness economics make a manager a more proficient as model builder. It helps a manager to realise the essential relationship which characterised a given situation. Conclusion The value of business economics lies in borrowing and approving the implementation of economic theory. By including significant ideas from other regulations to take best business decisions, act as a catalyst in the process of decision making by the managers in different functional sectors in the organisation and finally carry out a social purpose by familiarising business decisions towards social responsibilities. References Allen, R. (1999).Financial crises and recession in the global economy. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. Business cycles and equilibrium. (1989).Journal of Macroeconomics, 11(2), p.316. Business pricing and inflation. (1984).Journal of Macroeconomics, 6(3), p.365. Kevane, M. (2001). Bardhan, Pranab, and Christopher Udry. Development Microeconomics. Oxford UK: Oxford University Press, 1999, 242 pp., $21.95.American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 83(2), pp.479-480. Libecap, G. (2009).Frontiers in eco-entrepreneurship research. Bingley, UK: Emerald. Razzu, G. and Singleton, C. (2016). Gender and the business cycle: An analysis of labour markets in the US and UK.Journal of Macroeconomics, 47, pp.131-146. Richardson, M. (2015). The Microeconomics of Risk and Information, by Richard Watt (Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, UK, 2011), pp. xii + 221.Economic Record, 91(292), pp.136-137. Rixtel, A. (2002).Informality and monetary policy in Japan. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Smithin, J. (2003).Controversies in monetary economics. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. Tobin, J. (2002).Landmark papers in macroeconomics. Cheltenham, UK: E. Elgar. von Proff, S. (2015). The Microeconomics of Complex Economies: Evolutionary, Institutional, Neoclassical, and Complexity Perspectives, by Wolfram Elsner, Torsten Heinrich, and Henning Schwardt. Oxford, UK: Academic Press, 2014. Hardback: ISBN 978-0-12-411585-9, $119.00, 600 pages.Journal of Economic Issues, 49(1), pp.297-299. Weskott, J. (2014). Book review: Wolfram Elsner, Microeconomics of Interactive Economies (Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA 2012) 240 pages.EJEEP, 11(1), pp.127-128.

I Suck at Being Mad free essay sample

Being able to stay mad at somebody for a substantial period of time is a vital life skill, right? I wouldn’t know because I am terrible at it. When I get in a fight with somebody I am the first one to apologize or turn into a baby by crying. It’s just impossible for me to stay mad for long enough to make my point. Sometimes this is a good thing†¦. Especially when a fight is mainly my fault. Then it’s is a good time to be the bigger person. But since I inherited the gene of perfectionism, I usually don’t cause issues with people. I will say that being mad at my parents does not generally work in my favor. Now that I am in college I sometimes think my parents don’t have much control over me, but then they pull the â€Å"Do you want us to pay for college?† card. We will write a custom essay sample on I Suck at Being Mad or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Being mad ends there. I use to think that I didn’t mind minded confrontation. It turns out I only did not mind it with my family (I honestly cannot believe I just admitted an imperfection!). In this so-called â€Å"real world,† AKA College, I have learned differently. When you are sharing a dorm with somebody you have never met for 9 lonnnnngggg months, you realize you do not want to make anything awkward. So, yeah, when my roommate decided to do her laundry or, better yet, have friends over until 1 am when I had a 7:30 class the next morning, I learned to just keep my mouth shut. What would have happened if she got offended and decided she would not talk to me anymore? Heck, how would I have pooped with her outside the door?! I would feel more self-conscious than I already did in front of somebody who hated me. I realized one night of not sleeping was worth trying to not make my tiny dorm room any more awkward than it already was to be living in a pea. I really hate that Im usually the fir st person to apologize when fighting with someone EVEN IF IT IS NOT MY FAULT. There is this little, annoying voice in my head that keeps insisting I say sorry. I have never figured this out. If a person is a jerk to me, and the situation is not my fault (trust me, I own up if it is), why must I say the dreaded words first? Oh I know. It is because I hate the feeling of having an issue with somebody. I just assume that a simple I’m sorry makes everything better. It takes away the un-comfortableness each person feels. I would consider this a good thing except when something is not my fault. Then it makes me even more upset that the person I am arguing with cannot own up to their own mistakes. I guess it is okay for them to act like my 13-year-old sister because that is real mature. Cool. All right, brace yourself. Are you ready for the final and absolute worst trait I have that keeps me from being good at staying mad at someone? It is that fact that my eyes turn into Niagara Fa lls. This is really troublesome because I will be nailing an argument or point, then BAM, bring on the floodgates. Having this problem makes me nervous to challenge a point anyone makes because if I get frustrated I turn into a river, and I do not know why. It is really terrible when I am arguing with my stubborn, younger sister about something stupid, of course, and she gets me so ticked off that I start crying. For once I would like to prove my point and not have mascara flowing down my cheeks at the same time. So, if you ever want to get into a fight with somebody, I suggest you come find me, since I will most likely only stay mad at you for 12 minutes, and you are pretty much guaranteed not to have to apologize. Yeah, you are welcome.

IMF speech essays

IMF speech essays Before going on to the question whether IMF is a solution or is it just making the situations worse, a brief introduction is necessary. The IMF is an international organization of 184 member countries. And what is it trying to achieve? According to the official IMF web site it was established to: Promote international monetary cooperation, Exchange stability, and orderly exchange arrangements, Encourage economic growth and high levels of employment, And to provide temporary financial assistance to countries to help ease balance of payments adjustment. Before people from different countries can buy or sell anything to each other, first they have to be able to change their money from their currency to the other countrys currency. FOREIGN EXCHANGE. Each currency has a value in terms of the other currencies. - Without reliable supply of foreign exchange in each country, and without relatively stable exchange rate, the world trade would drop drastically. So, IMF was founded 50 years ago to allow currency to be exchanged freely and easily between member countries. IMF tries to help countries to always have enough foreign exchange to continue to do business with other countries. When a country imports more than it exports, it has a trade deficit (deficiency) This causes foreign exchange shortages. Meaning: business and government cant pay the bills they owe to other countries. This hurts both the country with the trade deficit and other countries that buy from it. But how does IMF actually help these countries The IMF has unprecedented power over these countries and it is often referred as the GATEKEEPER because it determines whether to open or shut the gate between a borrowing government and its creditors. Unless the IMF gives its seal of approval, signifying that are a governments policies are adequate (how much is adequa...

Residential Real estate property Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Residential Real estate property - Essay Example In the first quarter of 2013, the appreciation of the property was 7% in Jakarta, which the author believes that it will stay the same until the next four years. The property growth of Jakarta is in the bubble right now. He states, â€Å"My financial analysis that is based on discounted cash flow and direct capitalization, I forecast that in the next 4 years the appreciation will stay the same and in the third year, the property value of one condominium will be around $ 482,765 USD - $ 495,363.† If the condominiums investors decide to sell property, they will gain $ 577580.81 USD net sale price. Thus, investors need to sell their condominiums at maximum in the next 3 years.According to the above financial analysis, it is reasonable to take 7% appreciation for the next four years because from a rational perspective, more lower class people will upgrade to middle class. When they receive their pay role for the first time they receive their money, these group of people would want to purchase a place to live, and they would not think for the property value and others’ perspectives on behalf of the property value. Even though the price is going up, the GDP will support it. Thus, from the author’s perspectives, the demand is still high until the third year. However, after the above analysis, the author believes that Jakarta residential real estate price could go down when people start to realize that the price is not worth the property value. There is a high possibility that more people will start to think to live outside Jakarta.

Production & Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Production & Operations Management - Essay Example Causes of Quality Problem on Greasex Line There are a lot of internal factors that contributes to the quality problems on Greasex line. This includes: (a) inefficient personnel – the operator that fills the equipment lacks working experience in running the machinery equipment, presence of the operator within the site, and lack of real-time report; (b) the automated filling equipment is not exclusively designed for Greasex line purposes and has no regular schedule for maintenance; (c) purchaser(s) do not have knowledge on the quality of spare parts needed for the equipment; and (d) lack of testing on the effects of contoured can on the speed of filling or filling hydrodynamics from a high-pressured filling head. Steps Hank should follow for Continuous Improvement Hank should implement a regular real-time reporting from operator(s) of Greasex line to ensure that necessary actions will be provided to cut down on ‘down-time’ errors and regular maintenance for machine. Ensure that effective training on handling the machinery should be provided by the company. Encourage purchaser to deal with operators carefully regarding the specs of materials needed. Take time to do laboratory tests on impact of contoured cans on speed of filling machine, etc). Compute for opportunity loss of using incompatible automated filling equipment for Greasex line.

Uses Of Email In The Modern World English Language Essay

Uses Of Email In The Modern World English Language Essay Electronic mail, better know as e-mail, is the transmission of messages and files via a computer network. E-mail has become a very important way of exchanging messages and files between coworkers, students and teachers, friends and family. People all over the world are using e-mail. Its fast and best of all its cheap! In this paper I will discuss differences between traditional mail and electronic mail. We will explore some of the ways businesses use email in the workplace. I will also discuss how teachers are integrating email into the classroom. Lastly, I will discuss a few electronic mail securities issues that everyone needs to be aware of. Email In The Work Place Over the years, people, especially businesses, have adopted email as their general form of day to day communication mostly because of its speed. Email communication has almost instant feedback. This makes email much more conversational than traditional paper mail or snail mail as it is commonly know today. With snail mail, writers and recipients are forced to wait days to complete communication. Yes, we have fax machines and telephones to speed up the process, but who wants the hassle when you can use email! Distribution List. If you have to send emails to a number of recipients on a routine basis, it can be a chore to have to type every persons email address over and over again. Group distribution lists make this job simple. Below are the steps to setup a distribution list in Microsoft Outlook. Access the email account where you wish to create the distribution list. Use the mouse to highlight the name(s) in the To and CC box. These names will be copied to the distribution list. To select multiple names, hold down the SHIFT button and highlight accordingly. Click EDIT and COPY. Click FILE, and then NEW. Next, click DISTRIBUTION LIST. Type in the name you want for the group. A distribution list can be labeled anything from My Staff to My Friends. Type the appropriate name into the NAME box. Click SELECT MEMBERS. Click on ADD TO DISTRIBUTION LIST. Next, right click PASTE or hold the CTRL and V button down at the same time. Open a new email message. Click on To. Choose your new distribution group. Compose and send an email. Organize Schedules Appointments. Whether you are a COE of a major company or the president of an extracurricular activity group in school email has all the features you need for scheduling and managing appointments, meetings, and tasks. Using Email calendar components, managers can schedule meetings and appointments, and assign tasks for the other members of the group. Emails also let you store miscellaneous information using notes. File Attachments. In some situations, a simple email message is not sufficient to get the required information to the recipient. In these cases, you may want to attach a file to your email message. Email allows you to attach almost any kind if file to your message. You may need to send a Word document, an Excel worksheet, a picture, or any number of file types. Email lets you do it all. EMAIL IN SCHOOLS Keypals. Email is a wonderful way for your class to connect with your students in another part of the country, or perhaps another part of the world. In addition to practicing their English writing skills, your students can learn, first hand, the geography, culture and language of their keypals. Web Mentors. Mentor programs often include lists of mathematics, scientists, historians, and other professionals who have generously volunteered to assist with class project. Homework Assignments. If all your students have regular access to individual e-mail accounts (lucky them!), you might want to distribute homework assignments or bonus questions using e-mail. Some teachers even make their email addresses available for homework questions. If you plan to use email to distribute assignments and questions, here are some tips that will make things run more smoothly: Make sure your students are email savvy. Before you send your first email assignment, spend a few classroom lessons on email basics. Let your students know the time and day that you will be sending the assignment so they know to check their mail. Be specific with your message subject title. Instruct your students to use the Reply to Sender button. This way you can sort your mail using the subject title that you have specified. EMAIL ETIQUETTE SPAM or Junk Mail. SPAM is the sending of unsolicited messages. Most people hate getting junk mail. It also slows down the networks and is generally a waste of valuable, limited resources. Businesses have found that junk mail is an easy and inexpensive way to send promotional material. Dont send unwanted email Flaming. Flaming is when someone uses all capital letters in a message. This usually means that the sender is yelling or angry. This can be very offensive. Remember, once you send an email message, you can not erase it or take it back. Messages may be saved, read by others, or even forward to others with out your knowledge. Internet Hoaxes Virus Myths. Dont be fooled by internet hoaxes and computer virus myths. Before you send your so called virus alert check with your IT department to see if its real. Dont open an attachment or click on a link in an email from some one you dont know. If the content email looks suspicious, but it is some one you know- dont open until you clarify with the sender first. It may be infected with a virus. CONCLUSION In conclusion, Email is a wonderful way to communicate with others. Email has become a very important way to communicate and share files with coworkers, students, friends, and family. Hopefully you have found some new and interesting ways to use email in the workplace, and in school. Also dont forget to use proper email etiquette and watch out for internet hoaxes when sending messages.